Odometers

BEWARE OF ODOMETER AND SALVAGE FRAUD

If you are buying a used car, be sure to read the information below so you can avoid becoming a victim. If you feel that you are a victim, consult with a private attorney AND file a complaint with the appropriate state agencies.

ODOMETER FRAUD PREVENTION CHECKLIST

As with any car purchase, have the vehicle inspected by a mechanic before you buy it. If you cannot, pay attention to the following:

• Is the wear on the upholstery, carpet and foot pedals consistent with the miles?
• Are the tires and brake shoes original? Most vehicles with 30,000 miles and under should have original equipment.
• Look for oil change stickers or maintenance records that identify dates of service and corresponding mileage. Look for a federal odometer replacement sticker on the driver’s side doorframe.
• Are there missing screws, scratches or indications of dashboard repair or replacement?
• Check the vehicle’s odometer reading – average mileage should be 12,000 – 15,000 per year.
• Ask to inspect the title before you purchase the vehicle. Pay particular attention to the dates and mileage reading for each title transfer listed on the title.

Federal law allows you to file a lawsuit to recover $1,500 OR three times your actual damages (whichever is greater) AND your attorney fees and court costs.

SALVAGE FRAUD CHECKLIST

If you cannot have a professional mechanic look at the car before you buy it, inspect the vehicle for signs of repair damage such as:

• Look under weather stripping, fenders and doors for different colors of paint.
• Inspect the vehicle thoroughly for any ripples, dents, and blemishes in the body. Check these areas with a magnet to see if body filler has been used. NOTE: This will not work with a plastic body.
• Look at doors and hinges to determine if they have been replaced.
• Check to see if the interior components match in color.
• Ask to inspect the title before you purchase the vehicle. Pay particular attention to any brands, such as “salvage,” “rebuild,” or “reconstructed”.

Dealers have a duty to disclose vehicles with a salvage or rebuilt history. Indiana’s salvage law applies to vehicles, motorcycles, semis and recreational vehicles that are no older than 7 model years from the current model year.

If you are buying from a car dealer or a person who sells at least 5 vehicles a year, the seller has a legal duty to inform you of the previous salvage or rebuilt condition in writing before you purchase the vehicle. If you are not informed in writing about a purchased vehicle’s salvage or rebuilt condition, OR if you purchase a vehicle that should have “salvage” or “rebuild” on its title, you may file a lawsuit to recover:
• Your actual damages. If successful, the court can increase your damages award up to 3 times your actual damages, or $2,500, whichever is greater.
• Your attorney fees and costs

< Back