Seat Belt Laws

Key Points:

• Applies to all front seat occupants.
• Vehicle must be in forward motion.
• Applies to both Iowa and out-of-state vehicles.
• Belt systems must be used properly:  belt across lap, not stomach, strap over shoulder, not under arm.
• Belts must be present:  as provided by manufacturer; not removed or disconnected.
• Failure to use is probable cause to stop a vehicle:  an officer may investigate a suspected violation.
• Driver and passengers may be cited separately.
• Misdemeanor fine is $25 plus costs;
• Conviction is logged on driver's record but does not count toward license suspension.

Exceptions:

• Motor vehicles manufactured before 1966.
• Vehicles being used by people for work requiring them to get in and out
• of vehicle frequently, provided they don't exceed 25 MPH between stops.
• Rural letter carriers making deliveries.
• Passengers on a bus.
• People with a DOT-exemption form signed by doctor stating reason for non-use and expiration date.
• Passengers (not drivers) in emergency vehicles during an emergency trip.
• Vans, trucks, buses and multi-purpose vehicles manufactured before 1972.
• People in the front seat of motor vehicles primarily used by handicapped people who utilize collapsible wheelchairs.

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