Driving Tips for Getting Caught in the Rain

Written by Mary Salatino

When it comes to driving, rain changes everything. It limits visibility, reduces tire grip and increases braking distance. In short, it turns everyday transportation into a dangerous trek.  

So, what’s the smartest way to stay safe when the skies open up? 

This guide breaks down what really happens when the roads get wet — and how you can brace the elements. You’ll learn the biggest risks, straightforward techniques and real-world tips that can make all the difference. 

Common Causes of Accidents and Related Risks 

Did you know rain causes nearly half of all weather-related crashes? The FHWA reports around 46% happen during rainfall — resulting in over 2,400 deaths and 212,000 injuries each year.  

But why exactly is rain so dangerous? Knowing how wet weather affects driving — and what signs to look for — can help you avoid a crash. 

Reduced Visibility 

Can you see clearly when it’s pouring? Rain can make it much harder to spot other vehicles, hazards or even the road itself. 

Heavy downpours, fog and mist all limit your ability to see what's ahead. Road signs become harder to read, and pedestrians or animals may be hidden from view until it's too late. 

Decreased Traction 

Wet roads can be dangerous. This is because tires lose traction, making it easier to skid or hydroplane. 

What is hydroplaning? It’s when water builds between the tire and road, cutting off your ability to steer or brake. 

Tread is designed to push water out from under your tires. But when the rain’s coming down hard or your tires are worn, it might not be enough. That’s when your car can suddenly lose grip and start to slide. 

Skidding 

Skids occur when a vehicle loses traction, and different types of skids affect handling in various ways: 

Front-Wheel 

The front tires lose grip, causing the car to continue straight despite steering input. 

Rear-Wheel 

The back tires lose traction, leading to oversteering and potential spin-outs. 

All-Wheel 

All four tires lose traction simultaneously, making it difficult to control braking and steering. 

Longer Stopping Distances 

Wet roads ahead — are you ready to stop in time? 

Rain can double your stopping distance compared to dry conditions. That means you’ll need extra room and time to brake safely. Staying back isn’t just polite — it’s critical for safety in wet weather. 

Potential Mechanical Failures 

Water affects key systems like brakes, windshield wipers and electronics. Wet brakes may lose effectiveness. If your wipers aren’t working well, that limited visibility becomes even worse. One small issue can quickly turn into a serious hazard. 

Flooding Danger 

Heavy rain can lead to flash floods, causing roads to become submerged or impassable. Driving through flood waters is extremely hazardous and can result in vehicle stalling, engine damage or even the vehicle being swept away. 

Driving Prep for Rainy Roads 

Rain in the forecast? Prepare first. A few basic checks can go a long way in reducing risks. Making sure your car is ready for wet conditions helps prevent emergencies and keeps you in control when roads get slick. 

Vehicle Maintenance 

Have you done a rainy-day check-up lately? 

A well-maintained car is your best defense in wet weather. Here’s where to start: 

Tires 

Properly inflated tires with good tread depth help maintain traction on wet roads and reduce the risk of hydroplaning. Check your tire pressure regularly and ensure the tread depth is at least 2/32 of an inch (use the penny test — if you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, it’s time to replace the tires). 

Windshield Wipers and Fluid 

Can you see clearly when it matters most? 

Good wipers are essential for visibility in the rain. Replace them every year — or sooner if they leave streaks. Don’t forget to keep the washer fluid full to clear off mud and grime. 

Check Your Lights 

Are all your lights working? Headlights, brake lights and turn signals help other drivers see you — especially in rain or low light. 

Pre-Trip Planning

A little preparation before heading out can make rainy drives much safer.

Check the Weather Forecast 

Knowing the expected weather conditions allows you to adjust your route or delay your trip if necessary. 

Allow Extra Travel Time 

Rain slows traffic, and rushing increases the likelihood of accidents. Give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination safely. 

Pack an Emergency Kit 

It’s also a good idea to create an emergency kit. Keeping essential items in your car can be lifesaving in case of an emergency. Here’s what to include: 

• Window breaker and seatbelt cutter — If your vehicle becomes submerged or stuck in rising water, these tools let you escape fast. 
• Waterproof flashlight + extra batteries — Rainy nights can get dark fast. Use this to check under the hood or call attention to your vehicle. 
• Flares or reflective triangles — Essential if you pull off the road. They warn other drivers and help avoid collisions. 
• Rain poncho + non-slip gloves — If you need to exit your car in heavy rain, stay dry and keep your grip steady while handling tools. 
• Anti-fog cloth or spray — Interior fog can block your view. Wipe it away before it becomes a hazard. 
• Snacks and water — Delays happen. A few granola bars and a water bottle make unexpected waits more bearable. 

12 Strategies for Safer Rain Driving 

Driving in the rain requires extra caution and adjustments to your driving habits. Reduced traction, limited visibility and unpredictable road conditions can make even familiar routes more dangerous. Here are 12 strategies to help you stay safe when navigating wet roads. 

1. Stay Alert and Focused 

Rainy conditions increase the likelihood of sudden stops, slick surfaces and unexpected hazards. Stay attentive, avoid distractions such as mobile phones and keep both hands on the wheel. 

2. Slow Down! 

Driving too fast on wet roads increases the risk of losing control. Reduce your speed to improve traction and control, even if it means going below the posted speed limit. Many states legally require drivers to slow down in hazardous weather conditions. 

3. Increase Following Distance 

Ever tried to stop quickly on wet roads? It takes longer than you’d think. Add a little more room between you and the car ahead — aim for about four seconds of following distance. That cushion can make a big difference if you need to brake suddenly. 

4. Flip on Your Lights 

Most states require headlights to be on when wipers are in use. Use low beams, as high beams can reflect off the rain and reduce visibility. Proper headlight use also helps other drivers see you. 

5. Clear the Fog off the Windshield 

Rain, fog and mist can obscure your vision. Use your vehicle’s defogger and air conditioning to prevent window condensation. Ensure wipers are in good condition and washer fluid is filled to keep your windshield clear. 

6. Avoid Sudden Movements 

Abrupt braking, accelerating or steering can cause loss of control. Instead, apply brakes gently and early, accelerate smoothly and make gradual lane changes. 

7. Avoid Cruise Control 

Using cruise control on wet roads reduces your ability to react quickly and can increase the risk of hydroplaning. Stay in full control of your vehicle by manually adjusting your speed as needed. 

8. Be Cautious at Intersections 

Intersections can become especially slippery due to oil buildup on the road. Brake gently — and early — when approaching a stop sign or traffic light. Be prepared for other drivers who may struggle to stop in time. 

9. Stay in the Middle Lane 

Water tends to pool in the outer lanes, increasing the risk of hydroplaning. When possible, drive in the middle lanes, where the road is usually higher and drier. 

10. Recover from Hydroplaning 

If your vehicle starts to hydroplane: 

• Stay calm and don’t panic. 
• Ease off the accelerator — do not slam the brakes. 
• Steer gently in the direction you want to go. 
• Wait for the tires to regain traction before making further adjustments. 

11. Pull Over if Visibility Is Too Low 

Can’t see the road? That’s your cue to stop. Find a safe spot like a parking lot or rest area and wait it out. Try not to pull over on the shoulder — but if you have no choice, turn on your hazards so other drivers notice you. 1

2. Do Not Enter Floodwaters 

Never attempt to drive through flooded roads. Just six inches of water can cause loss of control, and one foot of water can sweep a vehicle away. If you encounter floodwater, turn around and find an alternate route or wait for the floodwater to recede before proceeding. 

If you can’t turn around and become caught in a flood: 

• Call 911 immediately. 
• Unbuckle your seatbelt and roll down your window. 
• Exit the vehicle before water rises too high. If the door won’t open, use your window breaker from the emergency kit. 
• If trapped inside, climb onto the roof and wait for rescue. 

Use Your Knowledge for Safety 

Worried about driving in wet weather? You’re not alone — rain changes everything on the road. It limits how far you can see, makes pavement slick and increases the time it takes to stop. Knowing these risks helps you adjust and stay in control. 

Taking simple steps, such as maintaining your vehicle, slowing down and increasing your following distance, can make a big difference.  

Not sure it’s safe to keep going? Trust that instinct. If the rain is too heavy and visibility drops, pull over and wait it out. No appointment or destination is worth risking your safety. 

Think clearly. Stay alert. Make smart choices. You’ve got this.